Dianthus plant named &#39;WP15 VAL12&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new cultivar of  Dianthus  plant named ‘WP15 VAL12’ that is characterized by a compact mounding habit, semi-double vibrant bright pink flowers, serrated petal edges, blooming from May through October, with a strong sweet fragrance, glaucous blue-green foliage, and which is suitable for use as a flowering plant in pots and containers and for use as a cut flower and in bouquets, is disclosed.

GENUS AND SPECIES

Dianthus×allwoodii

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘WP15 VAL12’

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(f)to the application for European Community Plant Variety Rights which wasfiled for the instant plant variety on Dec. 18, 2014, File Number2014/3486.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of hardyDianthus, commonly known as Garden Pink, which is grown for use as aflowering plant for pots and containers and for planting in the gardenand landscape. The new cultivar is known botanically asDianthus×allwoodii and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivarname ‘WP15 VAL12’.

‘WP15 VAL12’ is a complex hybrid plant that is the product of a longterm breeding program conducted in a cultivated area of Houndspool,Dawlish, Devon, United Kingdom. ‘WP15 VAL12’ was selected in 2012 forits semi-double vibrant bright pink flowers, serrated petal edges,strong sweet fragrance and glaucous blue-green foliage.

‘WP15 VAL12’ arose and was selected as a seedling which resulted fromthe open pollination of an existing selection of Dianthus from theinventor's breeding program, namely Dianthus code name ‘VAL 06.27’(unpatented and unreleased) as the female parent plant, by an unknownselection from the breeding program as the male parent plant. The maleparent was growing within the inventor's stock of breeding lines.

Asexual reproduction of ‘WP15 VAL12’ was first accomplished in 2012 in acultivated area of Houndspool, United Kingdom using the propagationmethod of shoot cuttings. The inventor has determined that ‘WP15 VAL12’is stable and reproduces true to type in successive generations ofasexual propagation.

SUMMARY

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent thecharacteristics of the new Dianthus cultivar ‘WP15 VAL12’. ‘WP15 VAL12’has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypicdifferences may be observed with variations in environmental, climaticand cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.

1. ‘WP15 VAL12’ exhibits a compact mounding habit.

2. ‘WP15 VAL12’ bears semi-double vibrant bright pink flowers.

3. The margins of the petals of ‘WP15 VAL12’ are prominently serrated.

4. ‘WP15 VAL12’ blooms from May through October.

5. The flowers of ‘WP15 VAL12’ exhibit strong sweet fragrance.

6. ‘WP15 VAL12’ exhibits glaucous blue-green foliage.

7. At maturity, the height of the foliage mound of ‘WP15 VAL12’ is 35cm, and the width is 30 cm to 35 cm.

8. ‘WP15 VAL12’ is perennial and is hardy at least to minus 15°Centigrade.

9. ‘WP15 VAL12’ is suitable for use as a flowering plant in pots andcontainers, and for use as a cut flower and in bouquets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance ofthe new Dianthus variety ‘WP15 VAL12’ showing colors as true as it isreasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in thedetailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actualcolors of the new variety ‘WP15 VAL12’.

FIG. 1 depicts an entire flowering plant of ‘WP15 VAL12’.

FIG. 2 depicts a close-up view of the flower of ‘WP15 VAL12’.

Photographs were taken in June 2015 in Houndspool, Dawlish, Devon,United Kingdom of nine month old plants which have been grown indoor ina 3-liter containers. No chemicals were used to treat the plants. Allphotographs were made using conventional techniques and although colorsmay appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance theyare as accurate as possible by conventional photography.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed description of the new cultivar ‘WP15VAL12’. Data was collected from plants grown in 3-liter containers underan unheated glasshouse in Houndspool, United Kingdom. The colordeterminations are in accordance with the 2001 edition of The RoyalHorticultural Society Color Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society,London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionarysignificance are used. No chemicals were used to treat the plants.Growing conditions are typical of the genus Dianthus.

-   Botanical classification: Dianthus    -   -   Variety.—‘WP15 VAL12’.        -   Species.—×allwoodii.        -   Common names.—Hybrid Dianthus, Garden Pink.        -   Commercial classification.—Hardy perennial.        -   Use.—Ornamental plant for pots and containers.-   Parentage: ‘WP15 VAL12’ is a hybrid plant that resulted from the    open pollination between of two Dianthus×allwoodii.    -   -   Female parent plant.—‘VAL 06.27’ experimental Dianthus plant            (unpatented).        -   Male parent plant.—Unknown Dianthus plant.-   Plant description:    -   -   Bloom period.—May to October.        -   Plant habit.—Compact mounding habit.        -   Plant height.—35 cm in overall height, including flower            canopy.        -   Plant width.—30 cm to 35 cm in width.        -   Plant hardiness.—Hardy to minus 15° Centigrade.        -   Type.—Perennial.        -   Root system.—Fibrous.        -   Propagation.—Propagation is accomplished using shoot            cuttings.        -   Cultural requirements.—Plant in full sun, well-drained and            moderately fertile soil and keep well fertilized and            watered.        -   Time required to produce a rooted cutting.—5 weeks.        -   Temperature recommended for cuttings to produce roots.—The            air temperature needed is a minimum of 15° Centigrade air            temperature and base heat of 21° Centigrade.        -   Crop time.—6 to 9 months is needed to produce a finished            3-litre container size from a well-rooted cutting.-   Stem:    -   -   Shape.—Cylindrical, solid.        -   Dimensions.—13 cm in length, 7 mm diameter.        -   Surface.—Glabrous and glaucous.        -   Color.—N189B.        -   Branching.—Numerous shoots from the axils of the lower            leaves.        -   Internode length.—10 mm between nodes (before extension of            peduncle).        -   Node dimensions.—8 mm in diameter and 6 mm in length.-   Leaf:    -   -   Type.—Evergreen.        -   Dimensions.—12 cm in length, 6 mm in width.        -   Color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces).—N189B.        -   Shape.—Linear.        -   Division.—Simple.        -   Apex.—Acute.        -   Base.—Decurrent.        -   Venation.—Absent on the adaxial surface and only one central            vein visible on the abaxial surface.        -   Margins.—Entire.        -   Attachment.—Sheathing.        -   Arrangement.—Opposite and spiraling up stem.        -   Surfaces (adaxial and abaxial).—Glaucous.        -   Fragrance.—Absent.-   Flowers:    -   -   Inflorescence type.—Simple cyme.        -   Flower type.—Semi-double, polypetalous.        -   Number.—5 to 8 per stem.        -   Dimensions.—50 mm in diameter; 44 mm in height, including            the calyx.        -   Shape.—Circular.        -   Lastingness.—10 days at 20° Celsius on the plant; 8 to 10            days off the plant.        -   Fragrance.—Strong, sweet.        -   Flowering period.—May to October.-   Peduncle:    -   -   Shape.—Cylindrical, solid.        -   Dimensions.—20 cm to 25 cm in length, 2 mm to 3 mm in            diameter.        -   Surface.—Glabrous, waxy.        -   Strength.—Strong, rigid.        -   Color.—122A.-   Bud:    -   -   Shape.—Obovate.        -   Color.—137A and N138A (upper or apical half); 143C (basal            half).        -   Anthocyanin.—Absent.        -   Dimensions.—24 mm in length and 10 mm in width (when about            to crack color).-   Petals:    -   -   Corolla.—Mainly flat but upper part of corolla convex, lower            part of corolla concave.        -   Petal arrangement.—Persistent, apopetalous and overlapping.        -   Number of petals.—20 to 25.        -   Dimensions.—42 mm to 46 mm in length, 25 mm to 27 mm in            width.        -   Petal shape.—Obdeltoid.        -   Petal surface.—Glabrous.        -   Petal apex.—Fan shaped, serrated.        -   Petal base.—Strap shaped, tapering towards base.        -   Margin.—Serrate.        -   Indentations (depth).—Up to 3 mm to 4 mm, irregular.        -   Texture.—Soft.        -   Petal color (adaxial surface).—Ground color of blade. Ranges            between N57C and N57D and between 67C and 67D. Color of            middle of strap: Whiter than N155A. Color of base of strap:            145D.        -   Petal color (abaxial surface).—Ground color of blade: 64D.            Color of middle of strap: Whiter than N155A. Color of base            of strap: 145D.-   Calyx:    -   -   Dimensions.—24 mm in depth, 11 mm in width.        -   Shape.—Cylindrical.        -   Sepal number.—5, fused to 5 mm below apex.        -   Sepal dimensions.—24 mm in length and 9 mm in width.        -   Apex.—Subacute.        -   Base.—Truncate.        -   Color of sepals, outer surface.—N138A at sepal apex becoming            lighter through N138B, N138C to N138D at sepal base.        -   Color of sepals, inner surface.—138B.        -   Anthocyanin.—Absent.        -   Splitting.—Not observed.-   Epicalyx:    -   -   Number of bracts.—1 pair of 2.        -   Bract shape.—Lanceolate, apex acute.        -   Bract dimensions.—10 mm in length and 8 mm in width.        -   Bract color.—N138B, N138C and N138D are all individually            present.        -   Anthocyanin.—Absent.        -   Number of bracteoles.—1 pair of 2.        -   Bracteoles shape.—Lanceolate, apex acuminate.        -   Bracteoles dimensions.—11 mm in length and 10 mm in width.        -   Bracteoles color.—N138B, N138C and N138D are all            individually present.        -   Bracteoles anthocyanin.—Absent.-   Reproductive organs:    -   -   Stamen number.—10 to 15 true stamens. Up to 5 petaloid            stamens have been observed on individual flowers.        -   Stamen dimensions.—25 mm to 30 mm length and 0.5 mm in            diameter.        -   Color of filaments.—Whiter than N155A at base with slight            pink hue, close to 62D under the anthers.        -   Anther number.—10 to 15.        -   Anther dimensions.—1 mm length and 0.5 mm in diameter.        -   Color of anthers.—Ranges from whiter than N155A when young,            to 62D when mature.        -   Anther attachment.—Dorsifixed.        -   Pollen.—Present, color N155A.        -   Style number.—2.        -   Style shoulder.—Absent.        -   Color of style.—Whiter than N155A.        -   Style dimensions.—25 mm in length and 1 mm in width.        -   Stigma number.—One on each style.        -   Stigma color.—whiter than N155A.        -   Stigma dimensions.—Up to 5 mm long along the top of the            style, fimbriated zone barely visible.        -   Ovary position.—Superior.        -   Ovary dimensions.—8 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter.        -   Ovary shape.—Spindle.        -   Ovary surface and texture.—Smooth and slightly ribbed.        -   Ovary color.—145A at uppermost surface, becoming paler 145D            at lowest surface.-   Seed:    -   -   Quantity.—1 to 10 seeds per pod.        -   Shape.—Flattened ovoid.        -   Dimensions.—3 mm in length, 2 mm in width.        -   Color.—202A.        -   Surface.—Rough.-   Diseases and pests: Susceptible to known Dianthus pests and disease    but no other susceptibilities to pests or disease are known.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL LINE AND KNOWN VARIETY

The identity of the male parent is unknown and therefore a comparison isnot possible.

‘WP15 VAL12’ is distinguishable from the female parent as follows.Whereas the flower shape and color of ‘VAL 06.27’ is similar to ‘WP15VAL12’, the vegetative habit of the two varieties is very different.‘VAL 06.27’ exhibits moderate vigor as compared to ‘WP15 VAL12’ and ismore grey-green in color than ‘WP15 VAL12’. The overall flower stemcount of ‘VAL 06.27’ is lower and the stems are shorter than that of‘WP15 VAL12’. In addition, the flowers of ‘VAL 06.27’ are more doubleand are bicolored dark pink with a crimson eye, whereas the flowers of‘WP15 VAL12’ are bright pink in color.

The variety of Dianthus considered to most closely resemble ‘WP15 VAL12’is ‘Valda Wyatt’ (unpatented). Whereas both ‘WP15 VAL12’ and ‘ValdaWyatt’ bear bright pink flowers which are strongly sweetly fragrant, theflowers of ‘Valda Wyatt’ are double whereas ‘WP15 VAL12’ bearssemi-double flowers and the flower stems bear a lower count of flowers.In addition, a one year old plant of ‘Valda Wyatt’ achieves a height of45 cm whereas a same-age plant of ‘WP15 VAL12’ is 35 cm in height.

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus plant named ‘WP15VAL12’ as described and illustrated herein.